Praktisches Netzwerkprojekt aus Umschulung Systemintegration (GFN)
ProjektĂźbersicht
4 PCs + 1 Laptop | 2 VLANs | DHCP Server | Internet-Zugang via NAT
VLAN 10 (Admin): 2 PCs + Laptop (192.168.10.0/24)
VLAN 20 (Users): 2 PCs (192.168.20.0/24)
Layer 3 Switch Routing + Router NAT zur Cloud
Netzwerk Topology
Gerät
VLAN
Port
IP Range
PC1, Laptop
10
Gi0/1-2
192.168.10.10-50
PC3
10
Gi0/3
192.168.10.10-50
PC4, PC5
20
Gi0/4-5
192.168.20.10-50
Server
-
Gi0/6
192.168.10.100
Switch1 Konfiguration (Access + Trunk)
enable
conf t
vlan 10
name Admin
vlan 20
name Users
! Access Ports
interface range gi0/1 - 5
switchport mode access
exit
int range gi0/1 - 3
switchport access vlan 10
int range gi0/4 - 5
switchport access vlan 20
! Trunk zu Switch2
int gi0/24
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
end
write memory
Switch2 Konfiguration (L3 Routing)
enable
conf t
! Trunk Port
int gi0/24
switchport mode trunk
! SVI Interfaces (Virtual Routing)
int vlan 10
ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
int vlan 20
ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
! Enable IP Routing
ip routing
end
write memory
Router Konfiguration (NAT Internet)
enable
conf t
! LAN Interface
int gi0/0
ip address 203.0.113.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
no shutdown
! WAN zu Cloud
int gi0/1
ip address 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
no shutdown
! Default Route
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 8.8.8.1
! NAT ACL
access-list 1 permit 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
ip nat inside source list 1 interface gi0/1 overload
end
write memory
